On 17 February 2017 in Juba, Elizabeth Kegi, a 1.5-year-old child with severe malnutrition, rests on her mother's lap at the malnutrition ward in Al Shabbab hospital in Juba, South Sudan.
In 2017 in South Sudan, ongoing insecurity, combined with an economic crisis that has pushed inflation above 800 percent, has created widespread food insecurity with malnutrition among children having reached emergency levels in most parts of the country. In 2016, UNICEF and partners admitted 184,000 children for treatment of severe malnutrition. That is 50 percent higher than the number treated in 2015 and an increase of 135 percent over 2014.
In February 2017, war and a collapsing economy have left some 100,000 people facing starvation in parts of South Sudan where famine was declared 20 February, three UN agencies warned. A further 1 million people are classified as being on the brink of famine. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the United Nations Childrens Fund (UNICEF) and the World Food Programme (WFP) also warned that urgent action is needed to prevent more people from dying of hunger. If sustained and adequate assistance is delivered urgently, the hunger situation can be improved in the coming months and further suffering mitigated.
The total number of food insecure people is expected to rise to 5.5 million at the height of the lean season in July if nothing is done to curb the severity and spread of the food crisis. According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) update released 20 February by the government, the three agencies and other humanitarian partners, 4.9 million people more than 40 percent of South Sudans population are in need of urgent food, agriculture and nutrition assistance. Unimpeded humanitarian access to everyone facing famine, or at risk of famine, is urgently needed to reverse the escalating catastrophe, the UN agencies urged. Further spread of famine can only be prevented if h
C’est le bilan fourni par le Bureau de l’ONU pour la coordination des affaires humanitaires (Ocha), qui craint des nouvelles contaminations avec l’arrivée prochaine de la saison des pluies dans le pays.
Depuis dix mois, soit entre la mi-août 2016 et le 2 juin 2017, plus de 15.000 cas de diarrhées aiguës ont été enregistrés au Soudan, dont 279 mortels.
Environ 87% des décès concernent des enfants de plus de cinq ans répartis dans onze régions du pays, dont la capitale Khartoum.
Ocha précise que ces chiffres tiennent compte de ceux fournis par l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) et du ministère soudanais de la Santé.
Un responsable sanitaire indique que ces statistiques n’incluent pas des nouveaux cas déclarés tous les jours.
Des centaines de personnes au Soudan sont touchées tous les ans par des maladies transmises par de l’eau sale.
